Latex Math Symbols Cheat Sheet

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Google Docs Equation Editor Shortcuts. This page provides an unofficial LaTeX-like shortcuts list / cheat-sheet for the Google Docs equation editor. To use these shortcuts, enter them in the equation editor followed by space bar. Equations are mathematical expressions that are given their own line and are centered on the page. These are usually used for important equations that deserve to be showcased on their own line or for large equations that cannot fit inline. To produce an inline expression, place the mathematical expression between the symbols and. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. It only takes a minute to sign up. Sign up to join this community. Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Without math mode symbol $). The document will.

16.2 Math symbols

LaTeX provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol thatanyone uses. For example, if you include $pi$ in your source,you will get the pi symbol π. See the “ComprehensiveLaTeX Symbol List” package athttps://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive.

Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means exhaustive.Each symbol is described with a short phrase, and its symbol class,which determines the spacing around it, is given in parenthesis. Unlesssaid otherwise, the commands for these symbols can be used only in mathmode. To redefine a command so that it can be used whatever the currentmode, see ensuremath.

∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: parallel.

Latex Math Symbols Cheat Sheet Answer

ℵ Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).

α Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).

⨿ Disjoint union (binary)

∠ Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-thansign < and angle bracket langle.

≈ Almost equal to (relation).

∗ Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed(binary). Synonym: *, which is often a superscript orsubscript, as in the Kleene star. Similar: star, which isfive-pointed, and is sometimes used as a general binary operation, andsometimes reserved for cross-correlation.

≍ Asymptotically equivalent (relation).

Backslash (ordinary). Similar: set minus setminus, andtextbackslash for backslash outside of math mode.

β Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).

⋂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:binary intersection cap.

⚪ Circle, larger (binary). Similar: functioncomposition circ.

⋃ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binaryunion cup.

⨀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).

⨁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).

⨂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).

▽ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing down(operator).

△ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing up (operator).

⨆ Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).

⨄ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus(operator). (Note that the name has only one p.)

⋁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).

⋀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).

⊥, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially orderedset, or a contradiction (ordinary). See also top.

⋈ Natural join of two relations (relation).

□ Modal operator for necessity; square open box(ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package.

• Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplicationdot cdot.

∩ Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sizedoperator bigcap.

⋅ Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bulletdot bullet.

χ Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).

∘ Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:variable-sized operator bigcirc.

♣ Club card suit (ordinary).

∁, Set complement, used as a superscript as in$S^complement$ (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package. Also used:$S^{mathsf{c}}$ or $bar{S}$.

≅ Congruent (relation).

∐ Coproduct (operator).

∪ Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sizedoperator bigcup.

† Dagger relation (binary).

⊣ Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:turnstile vdash.

‡ Double dagger relation (binary).

Δ Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).

δ Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).

◇ Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package.

⋄ Diamond operator (binary). Similar: largediamond Diamond, circle bullet bullet.

♢ Diamond card suit (ordinary).

÷ Division sign (binary).

≐ Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically equalto Doteq.

↓ Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar:Downarrow double line down arrow.

⇓ Double line down arrow (relation). Similar:downarrow single line down arrow.

ℓ Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).

∅ Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form isvarnothing.

ϵ Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar toGreek text letter. More widely used in mathematics is the script smallletter epsilon varepsilon ε. Related:the set membership relation in ∈.

≡ Equivalence (relation).

η Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

∃ Existential quantifier (ordinary).

♭ Musical flat (ordinary).

∀ Universal quantifier (ordinary).

⌢ Downward curving arc (ordinary).

Γ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

γ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonymfor geq.

≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonymfor ge. Free download swift shader 3.0.

← Is assigned the value (relation).Synonym: leftarrow.

≫ Much greater than (relation). Similar: much lessthan ll.

ℏ Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).

♡ Heart card suit (ordinary).

↩ Hooked left arrow (relation).

↪ Hooked right arrow (relation).

⟷ If and only if (relation). It is Longleftrightarrowwith a thickmuskip on either side.

ℑ Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part Re.

Dotless i; used when you are putting an accent on an i (see Math accents).

∈ Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunateepsilon epsilonϵ and small letter scriptepsilon varepsilon.

∞ Infinity (ordinary).

∫ Integral (operator).

ι Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

⨝ Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in PlainTeX.

Dotless j; used when you are putting an accent on a j (see Math accents).

κ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

Λ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

λ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: wedge.See also logical or lor.

⟨ Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:less-than <. Matches rangle.

{ Left curly brace(opening). Synonym: {. Matches rbrace.

[ Left square bracket (opening).Synonym: [. Matches rbrack.

⌈ Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the bottomshaved off (opening). Matches rceil.

≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonymfor leq.

⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation).To get this symbol outside of math mode you can putnewcommand*{Leadsto}{ensuremath{leadsto}} in thepreamble and then use Leadsto instead.

⇐ Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:single-line left arrow leftarrow.

← Single-line left arrow (relation).Synonym: gets. Similar: double-line leftarrow Leftarrow.

↽ Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).

↼ Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).

⇔ Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).Similar: single-line double headed arrow leftrightarrow.

↔ Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:double-line double headed arrow Leftrightarrow.

≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonymfor le.

⌊ Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: floor.

◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary).For the normal subgroup symbol you should loadamssymb and use vartriangleleft (which is a relationand so gives better spacing).

≪ Much less than (relation). Similar: much greaterthan gg.

¬ Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: neg.

⟵ Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: longdouble-line left arrow Longleftarrow.

⟷ Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: longdouble-line double-headed arrow Longleftrightarrow.

⟼ Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar(relation). Similar: shorter version mapsto.

⟶ Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: longdouble-line right arrow Longrightarrow.

∨ Logical or (binary). Synonym: vee.See also logical and land.

↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar(relation).Similar: longer version longmapsto.

℧ Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).

∣ Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use ofmid is for a set {, x mid xgeq 5 ,}.

Similar: vert and | produce the same single-linevertical bar symbol but without any spacing (they fall in classordinary) and you should not use them as relations but instead only asordinals, i.e., footnote symbols. For absolute value, see the entryfor vert and for norm see the entry for Vert.

⊨ Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash(relation). Similar: long double dash vDash.

∓ Minus or plus (relation).

μ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

∇ Hamilton’s del, or differential, operator (ordinary).

♮ Musical natural notation (ordinary).

≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: neq.

↗ North-east arrow (relation).

¬ Logical negation (ordinary).Synonym: lnot. Sometimes instead used fornegation: sim.

≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: ne.

∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member(relation). Synonym: owns. Similar: is a memberof in.

Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike afollowing operator (relation).

Many negated operators are available that don’t require not,particularly with the amssymb package. For example, notinis typographically preferable to notin.

∉ Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subsetof nsubseteq.

ν Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

↖ North-west arrow (relation).

⊙ Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sizedoperator bigodot.

∮ Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle(operator).

Ω uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

ω Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

⊖ Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).

⊕ Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sizedoperator bigoplus.

⊘ Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).

⊗ Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:variable-sized operator bigotimes.

∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member(relation). Synonym: ni. Similar: is a memberof in.

∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: |.

∂ Partial differential (ordinary).

⟂ Perpendicular (relation). Similar: bot uses thesame glyph but the spacing is different because it is in the classordinary.

Φ Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

ϕ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form isvarphi φ.

Π uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

π Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form isvarpi ϖ.

± Plus or minus (binary).

≺ Precedes (relation). Similar: less than <.

⪯ Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than orequals leq.

′ Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary).Typically used as a superscript: $f^prime$; $f^prime$and $f'$ produce the same result. An advantage of the secondis that $f''$ produces the desired symbol, that is, the sameresult as $f^{primeprimeprime}$, but uses rather lesstyping. You can only use prime in math mode. Using the rightsingle quote ' in text mode produces a different character(apostrophe).

∏ Product (operator).

∝ Is proportional to (relation)

Ψ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

ψ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

⟩ Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing).Similar: greater than >. Matches:langle.

} Right curly brace(closing). Synonym: }. Matches lbrace.

] Right square bracket(closing). Synonym: ]. Matches lbrack.

⌉ Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches lceil.

ℜ Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary). Related:double-line, or blackboard bold, R mathbb{R}; to accessthis, load the amsfonts package.

↾, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:upharpoonright. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package.

⦰, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related:varnothing. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the stix package.

⌋ Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cutoff (closing). Matches lfloor.

◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary).For the normal subgroup symbol you should insteadload amssymb and use vartriangleright (which is arelation and so gives better spacing).

ρ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form isvarrho ϱ.

⇒ Implies, right-pointing double line arrow(relation). Similar: right single-line arrow rightarrow.

→ Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).Synonym: to. Similar: right double linearrow Rightarrow.

⇁ Right-pointing harpoon with barb belowthe line (relation).

⇀ Right-pointing harpoon with barb above theline (relation).

⇌ Right harpoon up above left harpoon down(relation).

↘ Arrow pointing southeast (relation).

⧵ Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash,like (binary). Similar: backslash backslash and alsotextbackslash outside of math mode.

♯ Musical sharp (ordinary).

Σ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

σ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form isvarsigma ς.

∼ Similar, in a relation (relation).

≃ Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).

∫ Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in adisplay (operator).

⌣ Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).

♠ Spade card suit (ordinary).

⊓ Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:intersection cap.

⊔ Square union symbol (binary). Similar:union cup. Related: variable-sizedoperator bigsqcup.

⊏, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar:subset subset. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package.

⊑ Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset orequal to subseteq.

⊐, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar:superset supset. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package.

⊒ Square superset or equal symbol (binary).Similar: superset or equal supseteq.

⋆ Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binaryoperation but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary).Similar: the synonyms asterisk * and ast, whichare six-pointed, and more often appear as a superscript or subscript,as with the Kleene star.

⊂ Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).

⊆ Subset or equal to (relation).

≻ Comes after, succeeds (relation). 101 dalmatians movie 1996 castunbound. Similar: is lessthan >.

⪰ Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: lessthan or equal to leq.

∑ Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capitalsigma Sigma.

⊃ Superset (relation).

⊇ Superset or equal to (relation).

√ Radical symbol (ordinary). The LaTeX commandsqrt{..} typesets the square root of the argument, with a barthat extends to cover the argument.

↙ Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).

τ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

θ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form isvartheta ϑ.

× Primary school multiplication sign (binary). Seealso cdot.

→ Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).Synonym: rightarrow.

⊤ Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set(ordinary). See also bot.

△ Triangle (ordinary).

◁ Not-filled triangle pointing left(binary). Similar: lhd. For the normal subgroup symbol youshould load amssymb and use vartriangleleft (whichis a relation and so gives better spacing).

▷ Not-filled triangle pointing right(binary). For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead loadamssymb and use vartriangleright (which is arelation and so gives better spacing).

⊴ Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,triangle, with a line under (binary). For thenormal subgroup symbol load amssymb anduse vartrianglelefteq (which is a relation and so givesbetter spacing).

⊵ Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,triangle, with a line under (binary). For thenormal subgroup symbol load amssymb anduse vartrianglerighteq (which is a relation and so givesbetter spacing).

⇑ Double-line upward-pointing arrow(relation). Similar: single-line up-pointingarrow uparrow.

↑ Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges(relation). Similar: double-line up-pointingarrow Uparrow.

⇕ Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow(relation). Similar: single-line upward-and-downward-pointingarrow updownarrow.

↕ Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow(relation). Similar: double-line upward-and-downward-pointingarrow Updownarrow.

↾, Up harpoon, with barb on right side(relation). Synonym: restriction.Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package.

⊎ Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol inthe middle (binary). Similar: union cup. Related:variable-sized operator biguplus.

Latex Math Symbols Cheat Sheet

Υ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

υ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

ε Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This ismore widely used in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon formepsilon ϵ. Related: setmembership in.

∅, Empty set symbol. Similar: emptyset. Related:revemptyset. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the amssymb package.

φ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).The non-variant form is phi ϕ.

ϖ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).The non-variant form is pi π.

ϱ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).The non-variant form is rho ρ.

ς Variant on the lowercase Greek letter(ordinary). The non-variant form issigma σ.

ϑ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter(ordinary). The non-variant form istheta θ.

⊢ Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash(relation). Similar: turnstile rotated ahalf-circle dashv.

∨ Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related:logical and wedge. Similar: variable-sizedoperator bigvee.

‖ Vertical double bar (ordinary). See Delimiters,for how to use the mathtools package to create flexibly-sizednorm symbols.

| Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For “suchthat”, as in the definition of a set, use mid because itis a relation. See Delimiters, for how to use the mathtoolspackage to create flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.

∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: land. See alsological or vee. Similar: variable-sizedoperator bigwedge.

℘ Weierstrass p (ordinary).

Latex Math Download

≀ Wreath product (binary).

Latex Symbol Sheet

Ξ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).

ξ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

ζ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).

The following symbols are most often used in plain text but LaTeXprovides versions to use in mathematical text.

Dollar sign in math mode: $.

Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, ¶.

Section sign in math mode §.

Sterling sign in math mode: £.

Latex Math Symbols Cheat Sheet Pdf

Underscore in math mode: _.

Latex Math Symbols Cheat Sheet